Summary: Circumstance of the legislative setting that elaborated code of European Union REACH to arise, progress and main content, point out its are reached to the influence of coating industry answer strategy.
Keyword: REACH code; Register; Evaluate; Accredit; Limitation
1 legislative setting
1.1 economy setting
Chemical industry is one of pillar industries of the European Union, the forehead all resides its imports and exports global first place. The chemical industry development to European Union economy and profit of European Union income and expenses made main contribution, central position is on in the development strategy of the European Union. Accordingly, one is maintained in Europe competitive become an European Union with the chemical industry of innovation sex a main goal.
1.2 societies setting
The European Union hopes to pass executive REACH statute, achieve the result of two respects. It is the health that improves industrial worker and people and safe level; 2 it is the obtain employment rate that keeps chemical industry Gao Shuiping. Industry of European Union chemistry is direct salary earner 1.7 million, offer secondhand reach the working station of 3 million.
1.3 environments element
Basically be to avoid chemical to be opposite of air, water, soil and building pollution, and prevent to destroy; to want to raise pair of a few poisonous and harmful matter especially to what give birth to content diversity (abiding, of bioaccumulation with toxic substance) control.
1.4 law element
The European Union thinks active chemical policy is in charge of evaluate and controlling the liability of chemical risk by the government, make governmental responsibility too heavy, and fulfill truly hard actually. Because this caused a risk to assess a progress slow, expend huge administrative natural resources, make active system cannot begin the work effectively. In REACH code, the European Union assumes the responsibility that runs chemical risk by the industry.
2 progress circumstance
On Feburary 27, 2001, the European Union is on the base that has deliberative to having chemical management system, came on stage " white paper of strategy of prospective chemical policy " . White paper puts forward to want to manage a system to undertake reform to having chemical, in order to achieve the 7 old goals such as the protective mankind and environment, competition ability that maintain and enhances chemical industry.
On May 7, 2003, europe appoint can make according to white paper gave REACH draft, seek advice on intercurrent hauling. In two months during seeking advice, receive opinion of many 6500 appraise sth through discussion in all.
Europe appoint can study subsequently, analysis, accepted concerned proposal, undertook modification to draft. In the Europe on this foundation appoint meeting on October 29, 2003, submitted REACH draft to European Union board and European parliament.
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